Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) refers to a combination of physical and emotional symptoms that occur in the one to two weeks before a woman's period. Symptoms include bloating, mood swings, cramps, and breast tenderness.

Premenstrual Syndrome FAQ


What are the common symptoms of PMS?

Common symptoms include bloating, mood swings, cramps, breast tenderness, fatigue, and irritability.

Are there natural remedies for managing PMS symptoms?

Yes, herbal supplements and lifestyle changes such as regular exercise and a balanced diet can help alleviate PMS symptoms.

Can PMS symptoms be severe?

In some cases, the symptoms can be severe and interfere with daily activities. It's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper management.

Is there a specific diet that can help with PMS?

Some women find relief by reducing salt, sugar, caffeine, and alcohol intake, and increasing intake of complex carbohydrates, fruits, vegetables, and calcium-rich foods.

What is the usual duration of PMS symptoms?

PMS symptoms typically occur one to two weeks before the start of the menstrual period and subside once the period begins.

Can birth control pills help with PMS?

Some women find relief from PMS symptoms by taking certain birth control pills. It's important to discuss this option with a healthcare provider.

What are the emotional symptoms of PMS?

Emotional symptoms may include irritability, anxiety, depression, and mood swings.

Are there any herbal supplements specifically for PMS?

Yes, there are herbal supplements such as chasteberry, evening primrose oil, and dong quai that are commonly used to manage PMS symptoms.

Can regular exercise help alleviate PMS symptoms?

Yes, engaging in regular physical activity can help reduce stress, improve mood, and alleviate PMS symptoms.

What should I do if I have severe PMS symptoms?

If you experience severe PMS symptoms that significantly affect your quality of life, it's important to seek medical advice and explore appropriate treatment options.

Are there any lifestyle changes that can help with PMS?

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle by managing stress, getting adequate sleep, and eating a balanced diet can contribute to managing PMS symptoms.

Can PMS symptoms vary from month to month?

Yes, the severity and type of symptoms can vary from one menstrual cycle to another.

Is it common to experience PMS symptoms before menopause?

PMS symptoms generally occur in the years leading up to menopause, known as perimenopause.

Can PMS affect a woman's relationships and daily activities?

Severe PMS symptoms can impact a woman's relationships, work, and daily activities, highlighting the importance of seeking appropriate support and management strategies.

What are the treatment options for severe PMS?

Treatment options may include medications, hormonal therapy, and counseling, depending on the severity of the symptoms and individual needs.

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Information provided by Dr. Nauman Rasool. Reviewed by Dr. Maria Corujo