Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop in the ovary. They are common and usually form during ovulation. Most ovarian cysts are not harmful, cause no symptoms, and disappear on their own. However, some cysts can cause pain and bleeding. In some cases, surgery may be necessary.

Ovarian Cysts FAQ


What are ovarian cysts?

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can form in the ovary as a result of the normal function of the ovary.

What are the symptoms of ovarian cysts?

Symptoms can include bloating, swelling, pelvic pain before or during the menstrual cycle, painful intercourse, and nausea or vomiting.

Can ovarian cysts affect fertility?

Some ovarian cysts can affect fertility, especially if they grow very large or if multiple cysts develop.

How are ovarian cysts diagnosed?

Diagnosis may involve a pelvic exam, ultrasound, or other imaging tests to determine the size, location, and composition of the cyst.

Do ovarian cysts cause cancer?

Most ovarian cysts are not cancerous. However, some complex ovarian cysts may have the potential to develop into ovarian cancer.

Can ovarian cysts go away on their own?

Many ovarian cysts go away on their own without treatment. Monitoring and follow-up with a doctor may be recommended in such cases.

What is the treatment for ovarian cysts?

Treatment may vary depending on the type and size of the cyst. Options may include watchful waiting, medication, or surgery.

Are there natural remedies for ovarian cysts?

Some people may find relief from symptoms using natural remedies such as heat therapy, herbal supplements, or dietary changes.

Can birth control help with ovarian cysts?

Certain types of birth control may help prevent new cysts from forming and reduce the risk of complications from existing cysts.

How long do ovarian cysts last?

Ovarian cysts that are not causing symptoms may resolve on their own within a few weeks or months.

What are the complications of ovarian cysts?

Complications can include cyst rupture, ovarian torsion, and the development of adhesions, which may cause pelvic pain or infertility.

Are ovarian cysts common?

Ovarian cysts are common, especially during a woman's childbearing years.

Can ovarian cysts cause pain?

Some cysts can cause pain, especially if they become large, rupture, or cause the ovary to twist.

Can ovarian cysts cause irregular periods?

Some ovarian cysts can affect the menstrual cycle by causing irregular periods or altering the duration of bleeding.

Can ovarian cysts be prevented?

There is no guaranteed way to prevent ovarian cysts, but regular pelvic exams and avoiding hormone therapy may help reduce the risk.

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Information provided by Dr. Nauman Rasool. Reviewed by Dr. Maria Corujo