Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. It may cause infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods, excess male hormone (androgen) levels, and polycystic ovaries. The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but early diagnosis and treatment along with weight management may reduce the risk of long-term complications.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome FAQ


What are the common symptoms of PCOS?

Common symptoms of PCOS may include irregular periods, heavy bleeding, acne, excessive hair growth, and weight gain.

How is PCOS diagnosed?

PCOS can be diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and tests such as blood tests, pelvic ultrasound, and assessment of symptoms.

What are the potential complications of PCOS?

Potential complications of PCOS may include infertility, gestational diabetes, pregnancy-induced high blood pressure, and endometrial cancer.

Can PCOS be cured?

There is no cure for PCOS, but it can be managed through lifestyle changes, medications, and treatments to control symptoms and reduce the risk of long-term complications.

Is weight management important for PCOS?

Yes, maintaining a healthy weight through balanced diet and regular exercise is crucial in managing PCOS symptoms and reducing the risk of associated health problems.

Are there natural remedies for managing PCOS?

Yes, natural remedies such as herbal supplements, dietary changes, and stress-reducing activities can help alleviate PCOS symptoms and improve overall well-being.

How does PCOS affect fertility?

PCOS is a common cause of infertility due to irregular ovulation, hormonal imbalances, and other factors affecting reproductive health.

What dietary recommendations are beneficial for PCOS?

A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains, and low in processed foods and sugars can help manage weight and improve the symptoms of PCOS.

Can PCOS increase the risk of diabetes?

Yes, women with PCOS have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, so regular monitoring and management of blood sugar levels are important.

Does PCOS affect mental health?

PCOS can contribute to mood disorders, anxiety, and depression, so seeking emotional support, practicing self-care, and adopting stress-reducing activities are beneficial.

What are the treatment options for managing PCOS symptoms?

Treatment options for managing PCOS symptoms may include birth control pills, medications to regulate menstrual cycles, fertility treatments, and lifestyle changes.

Can PCOS lead to heart problems?

PCOS is associated with an increased risk of heart disease and high blood pressure, so maintaining a healthy lifestyle and regular medical check-ups are important.

Is it possible to conceive with PCOS?

Conceiving with PCOS may be challenging, but with the right medical support, lifestyle adjustments, and fertility treatments, many women with PCOS can achieve pregnancy.

Are there support groups for women with PCOS?

Yes, there are support groups and online communities offering guidance, encouragement, and shared experiences for women living with PCOS.

What are the effects of PCOS on skin health?

PCOS can cause acne, excessive hair growth, and skin discoloration, but these issues can be managed with skincare routines, medical treatments, and lifestyle adjustments.

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Information provided by Dr. Nauman Rasool. Reviewed by Dr. Maria Corujo