Endometriosis is a painful condition in which tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus, called endometrium, grows outside the uterus. It commonly involves the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and the tissue lining the pelvis. This displaced tissue acts as it normally would during the menstrual cycle: it thickens, breaks down, and bleeds. However, the blood has no way to exit the body, leading to inflammation, pain, and the formation of scar tissue.

Endometriosis FAQ


What are the symptoms of endometriosis?

Common symptoms of endometriosis include pelvic pain, heavy periods, painful bowel movements, fatigue, and infertility.

Is endometriosis curable?

While there is no cure for endometriosis, treatment options such as medication, hormone therapy, and surgery exist to manage symptoms and improve fertility.

Can endometriosis affect fertility?

Yes, endometriosis can cause fertility issues. However, many women with the condition are still able to conceive with appropriate medical assistance.

What is the usual age range for endometriosis diagnosis?

Endometriosis is most commonly diagnosed in women in their 30s and 40s, but it can affect women of any age who have started menstruating.

Is endometriosis a type of cancer?

Endometriosis is not a type of cancer, although research suggests a possible link between the two conditions.

How is endometriosis diagnosed?

Diagnosis often involves a physical exam, pelvic ultrasound, or MRI, and may require laparoscopic surgery for confirmation.

Does endometriosis always cause severe pain?

While many women with endometriosis experience severe pelvic pain, the severity of symptoms can vary. Some women may have mild discomfort or no symptoms at all.

Can diet affect endometriosis symptoms?

Some women find that certain dietary changes can help alleviate symptoms. Consulting with a healthcare professional or nutritionist is advisable.

Are there natural remedies for managing endometriosis?

Natural remedies such as dietary changes, acupuncture, and herbal supplements may help manage symptoms, but should be discussed with a healthcare provider.

What are the risks associated with endometriosis?

Endometriosis can lead to complications such as adhesions, ovarian cysts, and infertility. It may also impact mental health and overall quality of life.

Can exercise help with endometriosis pain?

Gentle, low-impact exercise like yoga or swimming may help reduce endometriosis-related pain and improve overall well-being.

Does pregnancy alleviate endometriosis symptoms?

For some women, pregnancy may provide temporary relief from endometriosis symptoms. However, the condition can return after giving birth.

What role do hormones play in endometriosis treatment?

Hormone therapy aims to reduce or eliminate menstruation, which can alleviate symptoms. It may involve birth control pills, hormone injections, or other medications.

Is it safe to use herbal remedies alongside conventional endometriosis treatment?

Prior to using herbal remedies, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider to ensure they do not interfere with prescribed medications or treatments.

Can emotional stress worsen endometriosis symptoms?

Emotional stress can exacerbate symptoms in some individuals. Engaging in stress-reduction techniques such as mindfulness and relaxation exercises may be beneficial.

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Information provided by Dr. Nauman Rasool. Reviewed by Dr. Maria Corujo