Uterine fibroids, also known as uterine leiomyomas, are noncancerous growths of the uterus that often appear during childbearing years. These growths can vary in size and quantity, causing symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and frequent urination.

Uterine Leiomyomas FAQ


What are uterine fibroids?

Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths in the uterus that can vary in size. They are also known as uterine leiomyomas.

What are the symptoms of uterine fibroids?

Symptoms include heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, frequent urination, and difficulty emptying the bladder.

What causes uterine fibroids?

The exact cause is unknown, but factors such as genetic changes, hormonal imbalances, and growth factors are believed to play a role.

Are uterine fibroids cancerous?

No, uterine fibroids are almost always noncancerous.

Can uterine fibroids affect fertility?

In some cases, uterine fibroids may interfere with fertility or lead to pregnancy complications.

How are uterine fibroids diagnosed?

Diagnosis is usually based on symptoms, pelvic examination, and imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI.

What are the treatment options for uterine fibroids?

Treatment may include medications, noninvasive procedures, or surgery, depending on the size and severity of the fibroids.

Can herbal remedies help manage uterine fibroids?

Some herbal remedies are believed to provide symptom relief and support uterine health, but it's important to consult a healthcare professional before using them.

Are there natural ways to reduce the symptoms of uterine fibroids?

Maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, managing stress, and incorporating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains may help alleviate symptoms.

Do uterine fibroids always require treatment?

Not always. Small fibroids that are not causing symptoms may not require treatment, but regular monitoring is essential.

Can uterine fibroids grow back after treatment?

In some cases, fibroids may regrow after treatment, especially if the uterus is not removed.

Can uterine fibroids lead to other health complications?

In some cases, uterine fibroids may cause complications such as anemia due to heavy menstrual bleeding or urinary tract problems due to pressure on the bladder.

What are the primary risk factors for developing uterine fibroids?

Risk factors include age, family history, ethnic origin, obesity, and hormonal imbalances.

Are all uterine fibroids symptomatic?

No, some women with uterine fibroids may be asymptomatic and only discover the fibroids during a pelvic examination or prenatal ultrasound.

Can pregnancy affect uterine fibroids?

Pregnancy can sometimes cause fibroids to grow due to increased hormone levels, but in many cases, they do not cause any issues during pregnancy or childbirth.

Is it possible to prevent uterine fibroids?

Since the exact cause is unknown, there are no guaranteed preventive measures, but a healthy lifestyle may contribute to overall uterine health.

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Information provided by Dr. Nauman Rasool. Reviewed by Dr. Maria Corujo