Cardiovascular Disease FAQ
What are the common risk factors for heart disease?
Common risk factors include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, and obesity.
What are the symptoms of a heart attack?
Symptoms may include chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, and lightheadedness.
How is heart disease diagnosed?
Diagnostic tests such as ECG, echocardiogram, and cardiac catheterization are used to diagnose heart disease.
What lifestyle changes can help prevent heart disease?
Quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and managing stress can help prevent heart disease.
What are the treatment options for heart disease?
Treatment may include medications, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgical procedures such as angioplasty or bypass surgery.
Can heart disease be genetic?
Yes, some types of heart disease can have a genetic component.
What is the difference between heart attack and heart failure?
A heart attack occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked, while heart failure is a chronic condition where the heart doesn't pump blood as well as it should.
Is it safe to exercise if you have heart disease?
It's important to consult a healthcare professional to determine a safe exercise plan if you have heart disease.
Can herbal remedies help with heart disease?
Some herbal remedies may complement conventional treatments, but it's important to consult a healthcare professional before using them.
What is the role of diet in managing heart disease?
A heart-healthy diet that is low in saturated fat, cholesterol, and sodium can play a key role in managing heart disease.
Can stress contribute to heart disease?
Chronic stress can contribute to heart disease by elevating blood pressure and increasing the risk of unhealthy habits.
What are the potential complications of heart disease?
Complications may include heart failure, arrhythmias, heart attack, and stroke.
What should be included in a heart-healthy diet?
A heart-healthy diet should include plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and healthy fats.
Is heart disease more common in men or women?
Heart disease is often perceived as a 'man's disease,' but it is the leading cause of death for both men and women.
How can I support a family member diagnosed with heart disease?
Offering emotional support, helping them adhere to their treatment plan, and making healthy lifestyle changes together can be beneficial.
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Information provided by Dr. Nauman Rasool. Reviewed by Dr. Maria Corujo