High cholesterol, also known as hypercholesterolemia, is an excessive level of cholesterol in the blood. This condition can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. It often has no symptoms, so regular check-ups are important for early detection.

Hypercholesterolemia FAQ


What is high cholesterol?

High cholesterol is an excessive level of cholesterol in the blood, which can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.

What are the causes of high cholesterol?

High cholesterol can be caused by an unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, smoking, obesity, and genetics.

How is high cholesterol diagnosed?

High cholesterol is diagnosed through a blood test called a lipid panel.

What are the complications of high cholesterol?

Complications of high cholesterol include narrowing of the arteries, heart attack, and stroke.

What lifestyle changes can help lower cholesterol?

Maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, and quitting smoking can help lower cholesterol levels.

What are the treatment options for high cholesterol?

Treatment may include lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, as well as medications like statins.

Are there natural remedies for high cholesterol?

Yes, natural remedies such as herbal supplements and dietary changes can help manage high cholesterol.

Can high cholesterol be genetic?

Yes, genetics can play a role in high cholesterol. It can be passed down through families.

How often should cholesterol levels be checked?

Cholesterol levels should be checked at least once every five years for adults over the age of 20.

Can high cholesterol be prevented?

High cholesterol can be prevented through maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise.

Is high cholesterol common?

Yes, high cholesterol is common and can affect people of all ages.

What is the role of medication in managing high cholesterol?

Medication, such as statins, may be prescribed to help lower cholesterol levels when lifestyle changes alone are not sufficient.

Can high cholesterol lead to heart disease?

Yes, high cholesterol is a major risk factor for heart disease.

What are the dietary recommendations for managing high cholesterol?

Dietary recommendations include avoiding trans fats, limiting saturated fats, and increasing consumption of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

Is exercise important for managing high cholesterol?

Yes, regular physical activity can help lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease.

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Information provided by Dr. Nauman Rasool. Reviewed by Dr. Maria Corujo