Coronary Artery Disease is a common heart condition caused by a buildup of cholesterol and plaque in the coronary arteries. This can lead to reduced blood flow to the heart, increasing the risk of heart attacks and chest pain.

Coronary Artery Disease FAQ


What are the symptoms of coronary artery disease?

Common symptoms include chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, and heart palpitations.

What causes coronary artery disease?

Coronary Artery Disease is primarily caused by the buildup of cholesterol and plaque in the coronary arteries.

How is coronary artery disease diagnosed?

Diagnosis often involves a physical exam, blood tests, an electrocardiogram (ECG), and cardiac imaging tests.

What lifestyle changes can help manage coronary artery disease?

Maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, quitting smoking, and managing stress are important for managing CAD.

Can coronary artery disease be prevented?

Healthy lifestyle choices, such as eating a balanced diet and regular exercise, can help prevent CAD.

What are the treatment options for coronary artery disease?

Treatment may include medications, angioplasty and stent placement, or coronary artery bypass surgery.

Is coronary artery disease the same as a heart attack?

CAD increases the risk of a heart attack, but they are not the same. A heart attack occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked.

How does family history impact the risk of coronary artery disease?

A family history of CAD can increase the risk of developing the condition.

Can stress contribute to coronary artery disease?

Chronic stress has been linked to an increased risk of developing CAD and other heart conditions.

What role does cholesterol play in coronary artery disease?

High levels of LDL cholesterol can contribute to the buildup of plaque in the coronary arteries, leading to CAD.

Can herbal supplements help manage coronary artery disease?

Some herbal supplements may have potential benefits for managing CAD, but it's important to consult with a healthcare professional before using them.

How does exercise benefit people with coronary artery disease?

Regular exercise can help improve cardiovascular health and reduce the risk of complications from CAD.

Is coronary artery disease more common in men or women?

CAD is more common in men, but it is also a significant health concern for women.

What are the potential complications of coronary artery disease?

Complications may include heart failure, arrhythmias, and increased risk of heart attacks.

Can coronary artery disease lead to other heart conditions?

CAD can increase the risk of developing other heart conditions, such as heart failure and arrhythmias.

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Information provided by Dr. Nauman Rasool. Reviewed by Dr. Maria Corujo