Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, commonly seen in older men. It can lead to urinary symptoms such as frequent urination, difficulty starting and maintaining a steady stream, and feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia FAQ


What causes BPH?

The exact cause is unknown but age, family history, and hormonal imbalances are thought to play a role in its development.

Are there natural remedies for BPH?

Yes, herbal supplements like saw palmetto and beta-sitosterol have been found to help relieve BPH symptoms.

Can BPH lead to complications?

Yes, if left untreated, it can lead to urinary tract infections, bladder stones, and kidney damage.

What are the common symptoms of BPH?

Common symptoms include frequent urination, weak urine stream, difficulty starting and stopping urination, and the feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.

How is BPH diagnosed?

It is usually diagnosed based on symptoms, medical history, physical examination, and in some cases, urinalysis and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test.

What lifestyle changes can help manage BPH?

Maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, and reducing caffeine and alcohol intake can help manage BPH symptoms.

What are the potential complications of BPH treatment?

Potential complications include retrograde ejaculation, erectile dysfunction, and minimal risk of urinary incontinence.

Is surgery the only treatment for BPH?

No, there are various treatment options available, including medications, minimally invasive procedures, and surgery. The choice depends on the severity of symptoms.

Can BPH be prevented?

While BPH can't be prevented, certain lifestyle changes like regular exercise and a balanced diet may help reduce the risk.

Can BPH increase the risk of prostate cancer?

Having BPH does not increase the risk of developing prostate cancer, but the two can coexist.

Can BPH be managed without medication?

Mild to moderate symptoms of BPH can often be managed through lifestyle changes and herbal supplements without the need for medications.

Is BPH common in younger men?

BPH is rare in men under the age of 40, but the prevalence increases with age, affecting about 50% of men in their 60s and up to 90% of men over 80.

Can obesity worsen BPH symptoms?

Yes, obesity can worsen BPH symptoms. Maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise may help alleviate symptoms.

Are there any complications from taking herbal supplements for BPH?

While generally safe, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional before taking herbal supplements to ensure there are no interactions with other medications or underlying health conditions.

Can stress exacerbate BPH symptoms?

Stress and anxiety can exacerbate BPH symptoms. Stress management techniques and relaxation exercises may help alleviate symptoms.

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Information provided by Dr. Nauman Rasool. Reviewed by Dr. Maria Corujo