Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) FAQ
What are the symptoms of an enlarged prostate?
Common symptoms include frequent or urgent need to urinate, increased frequency of urination at night, difficulty starting urination, weak urine stream, and a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying.
How is an enlarged prostate diagnosed?
Diagnostic methods include digital rectal examination, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test, urine tests, and urodynamic tests to assess bladder and sphincter function.
Are there natural remedies for managing enlarged prostate symptoms?
Yes, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, such as regular exercise and a balanced diet, can help. Additionally, herbal supplements and saw palmetto extracts are known to support prostate health.
Can an enlarged prostate lead to complications?
If left untreated, BPH can lead to urinary tract infections, bladder stones, and acute urinary retention, which may require medical intervention.
What are the treatment options for an enlarged prostate?
Treatment varies from watchful waiting to medications such as alpha blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors. In severe cases, surgical interventions like TURP or laser ablation may be considered.
Is surgery the only solution for an enlarged prostate?
No, many men find relief with medications or lifestyle changes. Surgery is usually considered when other approaches have not been effective or the symptoms are severe.
Is an enlarged prostate a form of cancer?
No, an enlarged prostate is not cancerous. However, the symptoms of BPH can mimic those of prostate cancer, so it's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis.
Can diet affect the symptoms of an enlarged prostate?
Certain foods and beverages can irritate the bladder and worsen BPH symptoms. It's advisable to limit caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods, and to maintain a well-balanced diet to support overall health.
Can an enlarged prostate be prevented?
While it's a natural part of the aging process, healthy lifestyle choices such as staying physically active, maintaining a healthy weight, and regular medical check-ups can help manage the risk of developing BPH.
Is there a link between an enlarged prostate and erectile dysfunction?
Although they can coexist, BPH itself is not a direct cause of erectile dysfunction. However, certain medications used to treat BPH may have side effects that can impact sexual function.
Can BPH affect fertility?
BPH does not directly affect fertility, but it may lead to complications that can impact sexual health. It's important to address any concerns with a healthcare professional.
Are there age-related risk factors for an enlarged prostate?
Yes, BPH is more common in older men, affecting around 50% of men aged over 50 and up to 90% of men aged over 80.
Can an enlarged prostate lead to kidney damage?
Severe cases of BPH can eventually cause bladder and kidney damage due to urinary retention. Seeking medical attention is crucial to prevent complications.
Do lifestyle changes help in managing an enlarged prostate?
Yes, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular physical activity, a balanced diet, and managing stress, can positively impact prostate health and overall well-being.
What are the risks of leaving an enlarged prostate untreated?
Untreated BPH can lead to serious complications such as urinary tract infections, bladder stones, and even kidney damage. It's important to seek medical advice if experiencing symptoms.
Are there alternative therapies for symptomatic relief of an enlarged prostate?
Some people find relief from alternative therapies such as acupuncture, biofeedback, and practices like yoga or tai chi. It's important to consult a healthcare professional before trying alternative treatments.
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Information provided by Dr. Nauman Rasool. Reviewed by Dr. Maria Corujo