Indigestion, also known as dyspepsia, is a common digestive problem characterized by discomfort or a burning feeling in the upper abdomen. It occurs during or after eating. Indigestion is usually a sign of an underlying problem, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), ulcers, or gallbladder disease.

Dyspepsia FAQ


What are the common symptoms of indigestion?

Common symptoms include feeling full during a meal, uncomfortable fullness after a meal, burning in the stomach or upper abdomen, and bloating.

When should I see a doctor for indigestion?

If you have difficulty swallowing, persistent stomach pain, unexplained weight loss, or persistent nausea or vomiting, it's important to consult a doctor.

Can stress cause indigestion?

Yes, stress and anxiety can contribute to the development of indigestion.

What foods can trigger indigestion?

Spicy, fatty, or greasy foods, caffeine, alcohol, and chocolate are common triggers for indigestion.

How can I prevent indigestion?

Eating smaller, more frequent meals, avoiding trigger foods, reducing stress, and maintaining a healthy weight can help prevent indigestion.

Can indigestion be a sign of a more serious condition?

Yes, indigestion can be a symptom of conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), ulcers, or gallbladder disease.

Are there natural remedies for indigestion?

Yes, herbal supplements like ginger, peppermint, and artichoke extract may help ease indigestion symptoms.

What medications are commonly used to treat indigestion?

Antacids, acid blockers, and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are commonly used to alleviate indigestion.

Is indigestion the same as heartburn?

While indigestion and heartburn can occur together, they are separate conditions. Heartburn is a symptom of acid reflux, while indigestion encompasses a broader range of digestive discomfort.

Is indigestion more common during pregnancy?

Yes, hormonal changes during pregnancy can lead to indigestion. Pregnant women should consult a healthcare professional before taking any medication for indigestion.

Can smoking worsen indigestion symptoms?

Yes, smoking can contribute to indigestion by weakening the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus.

What are the potential complications of untreated indigestion?

Over time, untreated indigestion can lead to inflammation of the stomach lining (gastritis), ulcers, or an increased risk of developing esophageal cancer.

Is indigestion more common as we age?

Yes, as we age, the digestive system may become less efficient, making older adults more prone to indigestion.

Can I manage my indigestion symptoms through diet and lifestyle changes?

Yes, adopting healthy eating habits, managing stress, and maintaining a healthy weight can help manage and reduce the frequency of indigestion episodes.

Are there any dietary supplements that can help with indigestion?

Certain supplements like probiotics and digestive enzymes may help support digestive health and alleviate indigestion symptoms.

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Information provided by Dr. Nauman Rasool. Reviewed by Dr. Maria Corujo