Hemorrhoids, commonly known as piles, are swollen veins in the lowest part of the rectum and anus. This can lead to discomfort, bleeding, itching, and pain. The condition can be internal, external, or both.

Hemorrhoids FAQ


What are the common symptoms of piles?

Common symptoms include pain or discomfort, itching, swelling, and bleeding during bowel movements.

What are the causes of hemorrhoids?

Straining during bowel movements, sitting for long periods on the toilet, chronic constipation or diarrhea, and a low-fiber diet are common causes.

How can I ease the pain and discomfort of hemorrhoids?

Applying ice packs, using over-the-counter creams or ointments, taking warm baths, and increasing fiber intake can help alleviate symptoms.

When should I see a doctor for hemorrhoids?

If you experience rectal bleeding that doesn't stop, severe pain, or have symptoms that don't improve with home treatment, it's important to seek medical advice.

Can hemorrhoids be prevented?

Maintaining a high-fiber diet, staying hydrated, avoiding straining during bowel movements, and exercising regularly can help prevent the development of hemorrhoids.

What are the available treatment options for hemorrhoids?

Treatment options include topical medications, procedures to remove the hemorrhoid, and in severe cases, surgery.

Is there a natural remedy for hemorrhoids?

Yes, natural remedies such as witch hazel, aloe vera, and sitz baths can provide relief from hemorrhoid symptoms.

What is the difference between internal and external hemorrhoids?

Internal hemorrhoids occur inside the rectum and are usually painless, while external hemorrhoids develop under the skin around the anus and can be painful.

Are hemorrhoids a serious medical condition?

Hemorrhoids are not considered life-threatening, but they can cause significant discomfort and may require medical intervention if symptoms persist.

Can pregnancy cause hemorrhoids?

Yes, the increased pressure on the abdomen and hormonal changes during pregnancy can lead to the development of hemorrhoids.

Are there any lifestyle changes that can help prevent piles?

Maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding prolonged sitting or standing, and practicing good hygiene can help prevent the occurrence of piles.

What are the risk factors for developing hemorrhoids?

Obesity, pregnancy, aging, chronic constipation or diarrhea, and a sedentary lifestyle are common risk factors for developing hemorrhoids.

Can hemorrhoids go away on their own?

Mild cases of hemorrhoids may resolve on their own with proper self-care and lifestyle changes, while more severe cases may require medical intervention.

Is it safe to use over-the-counter medications for hemorrhoids?

Over-the-counter medications can be safe and effective for many people, but it's important to consult with a healthcare professional before using any new medication.

What should I know about hemorrhoid surgery?

Hemorrhoid surgery is usually considered for severe cases that do not respond to other treatments. There are various surgical options, and the choice depends on the individual case.

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Information provided by Dr. Nauman Rasool. Reviewed by Dr. Maria Corujo