Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints. It leads to inflammation, pain, and swelling, and if left untreated, can cause joint damage. The condition can also affect other organs. Symptoms often include joint stiffness and fatigue.

Rheumatoid Arthritis FAQ


What causes rheumatoid arthritis?

RA is an autoimmune condition, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, leading to inflammation and damage.

What are the common symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis?

Common symptoms include joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and fatigue.

Can rheumatoid arthritis be cured?

There's no cure for RA, but treatment can help manage symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.

What are the treatment options for rheumatoid arthritis?

Treatment may include medications, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery.

Are there natural remedies for rheumatoid arthritis?

Some people find relief with natural remedies such as dietary changes, herbal supplements, and acupuncture.

Can rheumatoid arthritis affect organs other than the joints?

Yes, RA can affect the heart, lungs, and other organs.

Is exercise beneficial for people with rheumatoid arthritis?

Yes, gentle exercise can help improve joint flexibility and reduce stiffness.

Can rheumatoid arthritis lead to disability?

In some cases, RA can cause joint damage and disability, but early and effective treatment can help prevent this.

Is rheumatoid arthritis more common in women?

Yes, RA is more common in women than in men.

What is the usual age of onset for rheumatoid arthritis?

RA often begins between the ages of 30 and 60, but it can develop at any age.

How is rheumatoid arthritis diagnosed?

Diagnosis may involve a physical exam, imaging tests, and blood tests to detect certain antibodies.

Can stress make rheumatoid arthritis worse?

Stress can sometimes exacerbate RA symptoms, so stress management techniques may be beneficial.

Does weather affect rheumatoid arthritis symptoms?

Some people find that changes in weather, particularly cold and damp conditions, can worsen their RA symptoms.

Is there a genetic component to rheumatoid arthritis?

There is evidence that genetic factors can predispose some individuals to develop RA.

Can diet affect rheumatoid arthritis symptoms?

Some people report improvements in their RA symptoms by following an anti-inflammatory diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and omega-3 fatty acids.

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Information provided by Dr. Nauman Rasool. Reviewed by Dr. Maria Corujo