Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that causes pain and stiffness. Mainly affecting the knees, hips, and hands, it occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of your bones gradually wears down.

Osteoarthritis FAQ


What is osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that causes pain and stiffness in the joints.

What are the common symptoms of osteoarthritis?

Common symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion.

What are the risk factors for developing osteoarthritis?

Risk factors include aging, obesity, joint injuries, and genetics.

How is osteoarthritis typically diagnosed?

Diagnosis is usually based on symptoms, physical examination, and imaging tests such as X-rays.

What are the treatment options for osteoarthritis?

Treatment may involve pain relief medications, physical therapy, weight management, and surgery in severe cases.

What lifestyle changes can help manage osteoarthritis?

Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and protecting the joints from injury can help manage osteoarthritis.

Are there natural remedies for osteoarthritis?

Yes, natural remedies such as herbal supplements, acupuncture, and tai chi may help ease the symptoms of osteoarthritis.

Can diet affect osteoarthritis symptoms?

A balanced diet rich in antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids can potentially reduce inflammation and ease osteoarthritis symptoms.

Is osteoarthritis the same as rheumatoid arthritis?

No, osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease, while rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition.

Does weather affect osteoarthritis pain?

Some people with osteoarthritis may experience increased pain and stiffness during changes in weather.

Can osteoarthritis be prevented?

While it cannot be completely prevented, maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding joint injuries can reduce the risk of developing osteoarthritis.

What are the potential complications of osteoarthritis?

Complications may include joint deformity, reduced joint function, and emotional distress due to chronic pain.

At what age does osteoarthritis commonly start?

Osteoarthritis commonly starts after the age of 40, but it can develop earlier in people with joint injuries or genetic predisposition.

Can osteoarthritis lead to disability?

In severe cases, osteoarthritis can lead to disability, impacting daily activities and quality of life.

Can osteoarthritis affect any joint in the body?

While osteoarthritis can affect any joint, it most commonly involves the knees, hips, and hands.

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Information provided by Dr. Nauman Rasool. Reviewed by Dr. Maria Corujo