Renal calculi, commonly known as kidney stones, are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys. They can cause severe pain and discomfort as they pass through the urinary tract.

Renal Calculi FAQ


What causes renal calculi?

Renal calculi are usually formed when there is an imbalance in the minerals and salts present in the urine, leading to their crystallization and subsequent stone formation.

What are the symptoms of kidney stones?

Symptoms include severe pain in the back, sides, abdomen, or groin, as well as pink, red, or brown urine, nausea, and vomiting.

How are kidney stones diagnosed?

Diagnosis is typically done through imaging tests such as CT scans or ultrasounds to locate and determine the size of the stones.

Can renal calculi be prevented?

Prevention methods include drinking plenty of water, maintaining a healthy diet, and avoiding certain foods that are known to contribute to stone formation.

What are the treatment options for kidney stones?

Treatment may involve pain management, medication to help pass the stone, or in some cases, surgical procedures to remove the stones.

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Information provided by Dr. Nauman Rasool. Reviewed by Dr. Maria Corujo