Kidney stones, or nephrolithiasis, are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys. They can cause severe pain in the back or side, blood in the urine, and other symptoms. Treatment may involve pain management, medication, or in severe cases, procedures to break up or remove the stones.

Nephrolithiasis FAQ


What are kidney stones?

Kidney stones are hard deposits that form in the kidneys from minerals and salts.

What are the symptoms of kidney stones?

Symptoms can include severe pain, back or side pain, blood in urine, and pain during urination.

How are kidney stones diagnosed?

Diagnosis is usually made through imaging tests, urinalysis, and blood tests.

What are the treatment options for kidney stones?

Treatments may involve pain management, medication, and in severe cases, procedures to break up or remove the stones.

What causes kidney stones?

Factors such as dehydration, certain diets, and medical conditions can contribute to kidney stone formation.

Can kidney stones be prevented?

Prevention strategies include staying hydrated, following a balanced diet, and managing any underlying health conditions.

Are kidney stones hereditary?

There can be a genetic component to kidney stone formation.

What should I do if I suspect I have kidney stones?

Seek prompt medical attention and assessment by a healthcare professional.

Can kidney stones cause complications?

Yes, complications can include blockage of urine flow, urinary tract infections, and kidney damage.

Are there natural remedies for kidney stones?

Certain herbal supplements and remedies may help manage symptoms and support kidney health.

Do kidney stones always require surgery?

Not always. Treatment depends on the size of the stones and the level of discomfort.

What is the typical recovery time from kidney stone treatment?

Recovery time varies depending on the treatment provided and the size of the stones.

Can kidney stones recur?

Yes, they can recur, so preventive measures are important.

Is it safe to use herbal remedies for kidney stones?

When used as directed, natural herbal remedies can be safe and effective for supporting kidney health.

How can I manage kidney stone pain at home?

Drinking plenty of water, using hot packs, and over-the-counter pain medications may help manage the pain at home.

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Information provided by Dr. Nauman Rasool. Reviewed by Dr. Maria Corujo