Cirrhosis is a late stage of scarring (fibrosis) of the liver caused by many forms of liver diseases and conditions, such as hepatitis and chronic alcoholism. The liver carries out several necessary functions, including detoxifying harmful substances in your body, cleaning your blood, and making vital nutrients.

Cirrhosis FAQ


What causes cirrhosis?

Cirrhosis is commonly caused by long-term liver damage from various causes such as hepatitis or chronic alcohol abuse.

What are the symptoms of cirrhosis?

Common symptoms include fatigue, easy bruising, loss of appetite, jaundice, and swelling in the legs and abdomen.

Is cirrhosis reversible?

Early cirrhosis may be reversible if the underlying cause, such as alcohol consumption, is eliminated; however, advanced cirrhosis is usually irreversible.

Can cirrhosis be cured?

Cirrhosis itself cannot be cured, but treating the underlying cause of the liver damage can slow or stop the progression of cirrhosis.

What diet is recommended for cirrhosis?

A well-balanced diet with limited salt and protein may be recommended. It's important to avoid alcohol and certain medications that can further harm the liver.

Is cirrhosis fatal?

Cirrhosis can lead to serious complications, and in advanced stages, it can be life-threatening. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial.

How is cirrhosis diagnosed?

Diagnostic tests may include blood tests, imaging studies, and a liver biopsy to assess the extent of liver damage and help guide treatment.

What are the treatment options for cirrhosis?

Treatment focuses on managing symptoms, addressing the underlying cause, and preventing further liver damage. This may include lifestyle changes and medications.

Can herbal remedies help with cirrhosis?

Some herbal supplements may support liver function and overall health, but it's important to consult a healthcare professional before using any alternative treatments.

Can cirrhosis lead to liver cancer?

Yes, cirrhosis is a risk factor for liver cancer. Regular monitoring and early intervention are crucial in patients with cirrhosis.

Is liver transplantation a treatment option for cirrhosis?

In advanced cases, liver transplantation may be considered as a potential treatment option.

What are the complications of cirrhosis?

Complications may include portal hypertension, liver failure, esophageal varices, ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, and an increased risk of infections.

Can cirrhosis affect other organs?

Yes, cirrhosis can impact the functioning of other organs, such as the kidneys, heart, and lungs, due to the impaired liver function and associated complications.

Is cirrhosis hereditary?

While the underlying causes of cirrhosis, such as certain genetic liver diseases, can have a hereditary component, not all forms of cirrhosis are directly inherited.

How can cirrhosis be prevented?

Preventive measures include avoiding excessive alcohol consumption, practicing safe sex to prevent hepatitis, getting vaccinated for hepatitis, and avoiding behaviors that may lead to liver damage.

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Information provided by Dr. Nauman Rasool. Reviewed by Dr. Maria Corujo